A bathtub that drains slowly, but only occasionally, is one of the most confusing plumbing issues homeowners face. Sometimes it clears up on its own, sometimes it refuses to drain at all. I've seen this problem countless times, and most people end up calling a plumber unnecessarily.
Common Causes of Intermittent Slow Drains
Intermittent slow drainage is usually caused by issues that partially block water flow. Knowing the root cause helps you solve it without expensive repairs.
- 1Hair buildup trapped in the drain or strainer
- 2Soap scum creating sticky residue inside the pipe
- 3Partially clogged vent pipes
- 4Old or sagging pipes that trap water
Fix #1 – Remove Hair and Debris
Even a small amount of hair or soap can slow drainage. Use a drain snake or hair removal tool regularly to prevent buildup.
Step by step
- Remove the drain cover.
- Use a flexible drain snake to remove hair and gunk.
- Flush with hot water.
- Repeat once a month.
Fix #2 – Check the Vent Pipes
If your tub drains slowly when other water is running, the vent pipe may be partially blocked. A blocked vent pipe prevents proper air flow and slows drainage.
- 1Look for gurgling sounds in other drains.
- 2Check roof vent for debris or bird nests.
- 3Call a professional if you cannot safely inspect the vent.
Fix #3 – Inspect Pipes for Sagging or Damage
Older homes sometimes have pipes that sag, creating dips that trap water and debris. This causes slow drains, but only intermittently.
What to do
- 1Visually inspect accessible pipes under the floor or behind walls.
- 2Look for sagging or cracked joints.
- 3Call a plumber to replace damaged sections.
When DIY Isn't Enough
If slow drainage persists despite cleaning and checking vents, it could indicate a more serious hidden clog or pipe problem.
- 1Drain remains slow after cleaning
- 2Multiple drains affected at the same time
- 3Unpleasant odor returns quickly
Final Advice
Intermittent slow drainage is usually simple to fix if caught early. Regular maintenance, vigilance, and understanding your plumbing system can save you both money and stress.